Method and apparatus for providing dynamic international calling rates

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus for enabling VoIP service providers to dynamically adjust international calling rates as a function of adjustments made with partner carrier arrangements that VoIP service providers put in place are disclosed. Thus VoIP service providers can pass on savings, if the new calling rate is lower than the old calling rate, to their subscribers in order to enhance the loyalty of existing subscribers. Instead of having subscribers to call into customer service centers to take advantage of these new lower international calling rates, the new calling rates will be updated dynamically and immediately for subscribers without these subscribers having to call in to request their billing rates to match the new calling rates.

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/437,223, filed Apr. 2, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,553,863, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/240,225, filed Sep.29, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,150,009, all of which are incorporatedherein by reference in their entirety.

The present invention relates generally to communication networks and,more particularly, to a method and apparatus for providing dynamicinternational calling rates in communication networks, e.g., packetnetworks such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) networks.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Subscribers to VoIP network services can make both international as wellas domestic calls. Calling rates to international destinations can varyas a function of partner agreements on a per country basis that arenegotiated on a continuous basis. For instance, a VoIP service providerprovides international calling services to country A and the callingrate to country A is subject to change on a continuous basis based onon-going negotiations between the VoIP service provider and one or moreinternational partner carriers that serve country A. However when thecalling rate changes, the billing rates for subscribers often do toreflect this change.

Therefore, a need exists for a method and apparatus for enabling dynamicinternational calling rates in a packet network, e.g., a VoIP network.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, the present invention enables packet network serviceproviders, e.g., VoIP service providers to dynamically adjustinternational calling rates as a function of adjustments made withpartner carrier arrangements that VoIP service providers put in place.Then VoIP service providers can pass on savings, if the new calling rateis lower than the old calling rate, to their subscribers in order toenhance the loyalty of existing subscribers. Instead of havingsubscribers to call into customer service centers to take advantage ofthese new lower international calling rates, the new calling rates willbe updated dynamically and immediately for subscribers without thesesubscribers having to call in to request their billing rates to matchthe new calling rates. This type of proactive actions to pass on savingsto existing subscribers will help VoIP service providers to increasemarket share. When the calling rate changes, the new calling rate can beupdated on customer facing web pages to reflect these changes as well.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The teaching of the present invention can be readily understood byconsidering the following detailed description in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)network related to the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method for enabling dynamicinternational calling rates in a packet network of the presentinvention; and

FIG. 3 illustrates a high level block diagram of a general purposecomputer suitable for use in performing the functions described herein.

To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have beenused, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common tothe figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

To better understand the present invention, FIG. 1 illustrates anexample network, e.g., a packet network such as a VoIP network relatedto the present invention. Exemplary packet networks include internetprotocol (IP) networks, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks,frame-relay networks, and the like. An IP network is broadly defined asa network that uses Internet Protocol to exchange data packets. Thus, aVoIP network or a SoIP (Service over Internet Protocol) network isconsidered an IP network.

In one embodiment, the VoIP network may comprise various types ofcustomer endpoint devices connected via various types of access networksto a carrier (a service provider) VoIP core infrastructure over anInternet Protocol/Multi-Protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) based corebackbone network. Broadly defined, a VoIP network is a network that iscapable of carrying voice signals as packetized data over an IP network.The present invention is described below in the context of anillustrative VoIP network. Thus, the present invention should not beinterpreted to be limited by this particular illustrative architecture.

The customer endpoint devices can be either Time Division Multiplexing(TDM) based or IP based. TDM based customer endpoint devices 122, 123,134, and 135 typically comprise of TDM phones or Private Branch Exchange(PBX). IP based customer endpoint devices 144 and 145 typically compriseIP phones or IP PBX. The Terminal Adaptors (TA) 132 and 133 are used toprovide necessary interworking functions between TDM customer endpointdevices, such as analog phones, and packet based access networktechnologies, such as Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) or Cable broadbandaccess networks. TDM based customer endpoint devices access VoIPservices by using either a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 120,121 or a broadband access network via a TA 132 or 133. IP based customerendpoint devices access VoIP services by using a Local Area Network(LAN) 140 and 141 with a VoIP gateway or router 142 and 143,respectively.

The access networks can be either TDM or packet based. A TDM PSTN 120 or121 is used to support TDM customer endpoint devices connected viatraditional phone lines. A packet based access network, such as FrameRelay, ATM, Ethernet or IP, is used to support IP based customerendpoint devices via a customer LAN, e.g., 140 with a VoIP gateway androuter 142. A packet based access network 130 or 131, such as DSL orCable, when used together with a TA 132 or 133, is used to support TDMbased customer endpoint devices.

The core VoIP infrastructure comprises of several key VoIP components,such the Border Element (BE) 112 and 113, the Call Control Element (CCE)111, VoIP related Application Servers (AS)114, and Media Server (MS)115. The BE resides at the edge of the VoIP core infrastructure andinterfaces with customers endpoints over various types of accessnetworks. A BE is typically implemented as a Media Gateway and performssignaling, media control, security, and call admission control andrelated functions. The CCE resides within the VoIP infrastructure and isconnected to the BEs using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) overthe underlying IP/MPLS based core backbone network 110. The CCE istypically implemented as a Media Gateway Controller or a softswitch andperforms network wide call control related functions as well asinteracts with the appropriate VoIP service related servers whennecessary. The CCE functions as a SIP back-to-back user agent and is asignaling endpoint for all call legs between all BEs and the CCE. TheCCE may need to interact with various VoIP related Application Servers(AS) in order to complete a call that require certain service specificfeatures, e.g. translation of an E.164 voice network address into an IPaddress.

For calls that originate or terminate in a different carrier, they canbe handled through the PSTN 120 and 121 or the Partner IP Carrier 160interconnections. For originating or terminating TDM calls, they can behandled via existing PSTN interconnections to the other carrier. Fororiginating or terminating VoIP calls, they can be handled via thePartner IP carrier interface 160 to the other carrier.

In order to illustrate how the different components operate to support aVoIP call, the following call scenario is used to illustrate how a VoIPcall is setup between two customer endpoints. A customer using IP device144 at location A places a call to another customer at location Z usingTDM device 135. During the call setup, a setup signaling message is sentfrom IP device 144, through the LAN 140, the VoIP Gateway/Router 142,and the associated packet based access network, to BE 112. BE 112 willthen send a setup signaling message, such as a SIP-INVITE message if SIPis used, to CCE 111. CCE 111 looks at the called party information andqueries the necessary VoIP service related application server 114 toobtain the information to complete this call. In one embodiment, theApplication Server (AS) functions as a SIP back-to-back user agent. IfBE 113 needs to be involved in completing the call; CCE 111 sendsanother call setup message, such as a SIP-INVITE message if SIP is used,to BE 113. Upon receiving the call setup message, BE 113 forwards thecall setup message, via broadband network 131, to TA 133. TA 133 thenidentifies the appropriate TDM device 135 and rings that device. Oncethe call is accepted at location Z by the called party, a callacknowledgement signaling message, such as a SIP 200 OK response messageif SIP is used, is sent in the reverse direction back to the CCE 111.After the CCE 111 receives the call acknowledgement message, it willthen send a call acknowledgement signaling message, such as a SIP 200 OKresponse message if SIP is used, toward the calling party. In addition,the CCE 111 also provides the necessary information of the call to bothBE 112 and BE 113 so that the call data exchange can proceed directlybetween BE 112 and BE 113. The call signaling path 150 and the callmedia path 151 are illustratively shown in FIG. 1. Note that the callsignaling path and the call media path are different because once a callhas been setup up between two endpoints, the CCE 111 does not need to bein the data path for actual direct data exchange.

Media Servers (MS) 115 are special servers that typically handle andterminate media streams, and to provide services such as announcements,teleconference bridges, transcoding, and Interactive Voice Response(IVR) messages for VoIP service applications.

Note that a customer in location A using any endpoint device type withits associated access network type can communicate with another customerin location Z using any endpoint device type with its associated networktype as well. For instance, a customer at location A using IP customerendpoint device 144 with packet based access network 140 can callanother customer at location Z using TDM endpoint device 123 with PSTNaccess network 121. The BEs 112 and 113 are responsible for thenecessary signaling protocol translation, e.g., SS7 to and from SIP, andmedia format conversion, such as TDM voice format to and from IP basedpacket voice format.

Subscribers to packet network services, e.g., VoIP network services canmake both international as well as domestic calls. Calling rates tointernational destinations can vary as a function of partner agreementson a per country basis that are negotiated on a continuous basis. Forinstance, a VoIP service provider provides international callingservices to country A and the calling rate to country A is subject tochange on a continuous basis based on on-going negotiations between theVoIP service provider and one or more international partner carriersthat serve country A. When the calling rate changes, the billing ratesfor subscribers need to reflect this change immediately.

To address this need, the present invention enables packet networkservice providers, e.g., VoIP service providers to dynamically adjustinternational calling rates as a function of adjustments made withpartner carrier arrangements that VoIP service providers put in place.Then VoIP service providers can pass on savings, if the new calling rateis lower than the old calling rate, to their subscribers in order toenhance the loyalty of existing subscribers. Instead of havingsubscribers to call into customer service centers to take advantage ofthese new lower international calling rates, the new calling rates willbe updated dynamically and immediately for subscribers without thesesubscribers having to call in to request their billing rates to matchthe new calling rates. This type of proactive actions to pass on savingsto existing subscribers will help VoIP service providers to increasemarket share. When the calling rate changes, the new calling rate can beupdated on customer facing web pages to reflect these changes as well.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method 200 for enabling dynamicinternational calling rates in a packet network, e.g., a VoIP network ofthe present invention. Method 200 starts in step 205 and proceeds tostep 210.

In step 210, the method receives a new calling rate to an internationalcountry that has been reached with one or more international partnercarrier.

In step 220, the method immediately updates the appropriate customerfacing web pages to reflect the new calling rates to this internationalcountry. In one embodiment, the customer may also receive anotification, e.g., an email indicating that a savings has been passedto the customer by the service provider.

In step 230, the method immediately updates the corresponding billingrates for all subscribers of international services to match the newcalling rates to this international country. For example, the change maytake into effect immediately, without having the customer making arequest to the service provider or having to wait for the start ofanother billing cycle. The method ends in step 240.

FIG. 3 depicts a high level block diagram of a general purpose computersuitable for use in performing the functions described herein. Asdepicted in FIG. 3, the system 300 comprises a processor element 302(e.g., a CPU), a memory 304, e.g., random access memory (RAM) and/orread only memory (ROM), a module 305 for providing dynamic internationalcalling rates, and various input/output devices 306 (e.g., storagedevices, including but not limited to, a tape drive, a floppy drive, ahard disk drive or a compact disk drive, a receiver, a transmitter, aspeaker, a display, a speech synthesizer, an output port, and a userinput device (such as a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, and the like)).

it should be noted that the present invention can be implemented insoftware and/or in a combination of software and hardware, e.g., usingapplication specific integrated circuits (ASIC), a general purposecomputer or any other hardware equivalents. In one embodiment, thepresent module or process 305 for providing dynamic internationalcalling rates can be loaded into memory 304 and executed by processor302 to implement the functions as discussed above. As such, the presentprocess 305 for enabling dynamic international calling rates (includingassociated data structures) of the present invention can be stored on acomputer readable medium or carrier, e.g., RAM memory, magnetic oroptical drive or diskette and the like.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should beunderstood that they have been presented by way of example only, and notlimitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment shouldnot be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, butshould be defined only in accordance with the following claims and theirequivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for updating a customer internationalcalling rate in a communication network, comprising: receiving, by aprocessor, a new calling rate to an international country by thecommunication network from an international partner carrier of thecommunication network, wherein the communication network is a packetnetwork; and updating, by the processor, the customer internationalcalling rate associated with a billing cycle for a plurality ofsubscribers of the communication network in accordance with the newcalling rate for the international country without the plurality ofsubscribers requesting a rate change.
 2. The method of claim 1, whereinthe new calling rate has been negotiated with the international partnercarrier of the communication network.
 3. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: updating a customer facing website to reflect the customerinternational calling rate that has been updated.
 4. The method of claim1, further comprising: sending a notification indicating the customerinternational calling rate has been updated to the plurality ofsubscribers.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the updating the customerinternational calling rate comprises: updating a billing rate of theplurality of subscribers to account for the new calling rate to theinternational country.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein thecommunication network provides a voice over internet protocol service.7. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a plurality ofinstructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor toperform operations for updating a customer international calling rate ina communication network, the operations comprising: receiving a newcalling rate to an international country by the communication networkfrom an international partner carrier of the communication network,wherein the communication network is a packet network; and updating thecustomer international calling rate associated with a billing cycle fora plurality of subscribers of the communication network in accordancewith the new calling rate for the international country without theplurality of subscribers requesting a rate change.
 8. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the new calling rate hasbeen negotiated with the international partner carrier of thecommunication network.
 9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium ofclaim 7, further comprising: updating a customer facing website toreflect the customer international calling rate that has been updated.10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 7, furthercomprising: sending a notification indicating the customer internationalcalling rate has been updated to the plurality of subscribers.
 11. Thenon-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the updatingthe customer international calling rate comprises: updating a billingrate of the plurality of subscribers to account for the new calling rateto the international country.
 12. The non-transitory computer-readablemedium of claim 7, wherein the communication network provides a voiceover Internet protocol service.
 13. An apparatus for updating a customerinternational calling rate in a communication network, comprising: aprocessor; and a computer-readable medium storing a plurality ofinstructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processorto perform operations, the operations comprising: receiving a newcalling rate to an international country by the communication networkfrom an international partner carrier of the communication network,wherein the communication network is a packet network; and updating thecustomer international calling rate associated with a billing cycle fora plurality of subscribers of the communication network in accordancewith the new calling rate for the international country without theplurality of subscribers requesting a rate change.
 14. The apparatus ofclaim 13, wherein the new calling rate has been negotiated with theinternational partner carrier of the communication network.
 15. Theapparatus of claim 13, further comprising: updating a customer facingwebsite to reflect the customer international calling rate that has beenupdated.
 16. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: sending anotification indicating the customer international calling rate has beenupdated to the plurality of subscribers.
 17. The apparatus of claim 13,wherein the updating the customer international calling rate comprises:updating a billing rate of the plurality of subscribers to account forthe new calling rate to the international country.
 18. The apparatus ofclaim 13, wherein the communication network provides a voice overinternet protocol service.